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Target Sees Massive Customer Data Hack

It couldn’t have happened at a worse time for a retailer. Target informed shoppers that if they charged an item at Target stores between Nov. 27 and Dec. 15, their credit and debit card accounts may have been compromised—as much as 40 million cards in all.

While online shoppers typically have been the victims, this time hackers went through the physical checkout systems inside every Target store—about 2,000 stores, 1,797 in the United States and 124 in Canada. It’s possible that every shopper who swiped a credit card or entered a pin number at the point of sale had their information stolen.

Barbara Endicott-Popovsky, director of the Center for Information Assurance and Cybersecurity at the University of Washington told TIME Magazine that hacking “is a business. The general public would be shocked and amazed by the size of the problem.”

She added, “People who run companies are not aware that they’ve actually become software companies. We’re headed toward the internet of things, where we have embedded software in every product. What we’ve done is open up a whole host of vulnerabilities.”

In the past, criminals wishing to steal credit card numbers and PIN codes had to do so by placing a thin pad over an ATM key pad. Through this they had to capture both the credit card number as it was swiped as well as the PIN typed into the keypad, according to Business Insider. With this information they could create fake cards from blank cards with magnetic strips that can be used in ATMs. These hackers also must have a presence at the ATM to install the pad and later to remove it to retrieve the numbers Business Insider said. Because they could only get information from a few hundred cards a day, one machine at a time, hackers using this method have been limited.

Time reported that in a case such as this, strategies used to infiltrate a point-of-sale system can be similar to those used on other pieces of software. A piece of malware called Dexter, used to infiltrate point-of-sale programs, may have infected Target’s network. It is also thought to have been responsible for widespread credit card theft at fast food restaurants in South Africa this year.

To introduce Dexter to Target’s system, an employee could have purposefully left a backdoor open for hackers, Time said, or could have clicked a link unknowingly, allowing an entry point for the malware or other malicious code. It’s also possible the company’s wireless network was compromised.

Information reported stolen from Target customers includes names, credit or debit card numbers, card expiration dates and the three-digit security code, known as the CVV on the back of cards, USA Today reported. Target spokesman Eric Hausman, however, confirmed there is “no indication that debit card PINs were impacted.” Access to PIN numbers would allow the thieves to use stolen account data to withdraw cash from ATMs.

Time surmised that because of the scope and the timing of the Target theft—during the busiest shopping season—the hack was most likely done by organized cybercriminals. They would have had to plan for it well in advance and probably will sell the data for a few dollars per card. CNN said today that there is evidence the stolen information is already being sold and that the hackers most likely came from abroad where there is almost no penalty or access to the criminals by the FBI.

Andy Obuchowski, a director for security and privacy at consulting company McGladrey told USA Today that Target’s breach is the latest in a growing problem for retailers. The issue has increased as more companies outsource writing and maintaining software, he said.

In 2007, hackers accessed TJ Maxx’s central database and stole account information for more than 45 million credit cards by intercepting data as it traveled between hand-held price scanners and cash registers. Data breaches in recent years have also included Michael’s, Stop & Shop, Barnes and Noble, Aldi and Subway.

“This sort of hacking is absolutely on the rise, as the tools are more readily available for even novice hackers to utilize in their efforts to crack open companies’ computer systems,” Adam Levin, chairman of Identity Theft 911 and Credit.com told USA Today. “With a data breach of this type, the rewards — your money — are so great that it can only continue to increase.”

Target said in a statement that it alerted authorities and financial institutions immediately after it was made aware of the unauthorized access. As well as putting the appropriate resources behind these efforts, the retailer said it is partnering with a leading third-party forensics firm to conduct a thorough investigation.

Minimizing the Dangers for Hospital Nurses

Nurses in Emergency Room

In “Bad Medicine,” from the December issue of Risk Management magazine, Alan H. Rosenstein wrote about managing the risk of disruptive behaviors in health care settings, which he defined as “any inappropriate behavior, confrontation or conflict, ranging from verbal abuse to physical or sexual harassment, that can negatively impact patient care.
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” More than half of respondents in one survey felt these events led to medical errors and compromises in patient safety and quality of care, Rosenstein reported.

But the risks nurses face do not just come from within the staff—simply doing their jobs presents a minefield of potential danger to physical and mental health. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, those who work in nursing are the most likely to face violence on the job. Over 54% of emergency room nurses report experiencing physical violence or or verbal abuse on the job, of whom 41% report they have been punched or slapped at work and almost 28% report being pushed, shoved or thrown.

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Nearly 98% of physically violent incidents against nurses are perpetrated by patients, who are also responsible for 92.

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3% of verbal abuse in the health care setting.

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Check out the infographic below for more details on the risks nurses face, and some preventative best practices to minimize risk for hospital workers:
The Dark Side of Nursing
Source: TopRNtoBSN.com

Construction Fraud Costs An Estimated $860 Billion

Infrastructure Construction

Fraud in the construction business is “commonplace and in some cases endemic across Australia, Canada, India, the UK and the US,” according to a new report from Grant Thornton, amassing a global price tag of up to $860 billion today—between 5% and 10% of total revenues. The accounting and advisory group projects that annual fraud cost in the sector could rise to .

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5 trillion by 2025.

“The greatest threat of fraud comes from within—from employees and senior management,” said David Malamed, fraud expert at Grant Thornton Canada.

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While the risk of insider fraud is highest, the odds of fraud in a construction project increase drastically with the number of stakeholders.

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The primary sources of major frauds in the sector include billing fraud, bid rigging, money laundering or tax avoidance, theft or substitution of materials, bribery or corruption, false representation (of documents, figures, certificates), change order manipulation and fictitious vendors, LiveMint reported.

“Individuals and organizations need to invest the time and money to put a fraud prevention and detection plan into action before they become a victim,” said Bo Mocherniak, Grant Thornton’s national leader for construction, real estate and hospitality. “The push for fraud prevention requires strong governance and leadership, and must start at the very top of the organization.”

But one of the primary nations at risk offered promising news for public risk managers this month on the efficacy of anti-corruption efforts in the sector. In Canada, the Quebec government announced a $240-million savings on road contracts alone for the first 10 months of the year. According to the Globe and Mail, Minister of Transportation Sylvain Gaudreault said the building and maintenance of roads and bridges in the province has dropped 16% below the estimated costs projected for 2013, crediting the battle against corruption and collusion for forcing builders and engineering firms to play by a tougher set of rules.

Gaudreault’s administration has focused on more rigorous oversight and enforcement to minimize graft losses over the past year. Moves are currently on hold in the formation of a formal transportation agency tasked with approving and monitoring road construction and maintenance contracts, but the minister has hired 321 employees – including 118 engineers – to “reinforce” the expertise in his department. The local government has also promised legislation in the coming weeks aimed at recovering at least part of the money obtained by construction and engineering firms through collusion and fraud, the Globe and Mail reported.

Can Britney Spears Ward Off Piracy?

Britney Spears

Pirates remain a notable risk for businesses that involve maritime activities like shipping for supply or distribution. While it’s easy to dismiss the idea with images of wooden ships, gangplanks and a thoroughly unwashed Johnny Depp, the face of piracy has changed, but it has far from disappeared.

In the last decade, increased pirate activity out of war-torn Somalia have drawn considerable media attention, especially as hundreds of ships were attacked and dozens hijacked and their crews held hostage. Pirates earned an average of $4.87 million per ship in 2011, a huge financial toll for businesses that was only compounded by rising need for kidnap and random insurance for crews.

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Yet the Horn of Africa and the Suez Canal are not the most perilous seas. Australia’s News Limited reported, “Shipping industry figures show that the waters around Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula is the world’s hotspot for pirates.

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” The International Maritime Bureau found that Indonesia has experienced a more than 50% surge in pirate attacks in the first half of 2013. Of the 48 attacks reported, 43 involved pirates boarding vessels and assaulting the crew. West Africa has also grown as a hotspot, and the Control Risks RiskMap Maritime 2013 also highlighted high conflict potential at sea off South Korea, Nigeria, and Bangladesh.

RiskMap Maritime 2013Some experts are turning to more creative measures to ward off pirates, Time magazine reported this week. To deter pirates from approaching supertankers off the east coast of Africa, merchant navy officer Rachel Owens said ships have begun blasting the musical stylings of Britney Spears.

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“Her songs were chosen by the security team because they thought the pirates would hate them most,” Owens said. “These guys can’t stand Western culture or music, making Britney’s hits perfect.”

It’s a colorful approach to consider, especially as Hollywood turns a spotlight on mismanaged pirate attacks with the new Tom Hanks movie “Captain Phillips.” Let’s just not take it too far – as Steven Jones, of the Security Association for the Maritime Industry, told Time, “I’d imagine using Justin Bieber would be against the Geneva Convention.”